What is one reason the time-out is best conducted before anesthesia?

The reason the time-out is best conducted before anesthesia is to involve the patient and verify key details. During this critical period, the surgical team, which includes the patient, has the opportunity to confirm vital information such as the patient's identity, the surgical procedure to be performed, and the correct site of surgery. This process fosters communication and enhances patient safety by ensuring that everyone involved is aware of and agrees upon the surgical plan before anesthesia is administered.

Engaging the patient during the time-out process not only reassures them but also actively includes them in their own care, promoting a culture of safety and shared decision-making. This critical check helps to prevent errors, such as wrong-site surgery, and is a fundamental component of effective surgical safety protocols.